A matchmaker’s demand for a non-standard fee

  • Living The Halachic Process
  • Part 1
  • Rabbi Daniel Mann
Question:
I was, baruch HaShem, successful in making a shidduch.‎{&1&}‎ I don’t want shadchanus gelt‎{&2&}‎ in the form of money or a present. Rather, I want the couple to agree to (try their absolute hardest to) make a shidduch within two years. I know that there are people who really need to be set up and are not getting the help they need and that, often, married couples forget their friends after they are fortunate enough to find each other. If this couple pays me, they may not work as hard as I feel they should. On the other hand, do they need to give a monetary payment in order to get the segula‎{&3&}‎ of sholom bayis‎{&4&}‎ and children? Also, if they don’t succeed in two years, can I get the money?
Answer:

The rules of a shadchan’s[5] pay depend on the local custom.[6] (In many communities, no formal payment is customary.) A shadchan may forgo her right to payment without negative repercussions.[7] Thus, you need not receive monetary payment. However, after the shidduch has been made without prior stipulation, the shadchan cannot demand more or a different type of payment than is customary.
Even if the couple were to agree to work on shidduchim as payment, problems may arise. First, how will you decide on the amount of effort they must exert? Success does not always depend upon energy expended, nor is failure a proof of laziness. Thus, if they did not succeed within two years, they would not be obligated to pay you.
One possibility is for you to forgo your fee on the condition that the couple will succeed in a shidduch within two years. The couple does not have to accept your condition and may either pay you immediately or agree to try their luck.
Be careful to present your ideas peacefully and not to cause unpleasantness. Even though your intent is very noble, it does not justify quarreling. Hopefully, your dedication will spread to others.
Let us conclude with a beracha that you will succeed in many more shidduchim.

** Notes:
[1]
Matrimonial match.

[2]
Pay due to a successful matchmaker.

[3]
A situation or act that helps bring Divine assistance in a certain area.

[4]
Domestic bliss.

[5]
Matchmaker; a female should grammatically be called a shadchanit, but in a mix of English and Yiddish, the speaker usually uses shadchan for a woman as well.

[6]
Rama, Choshen Mishpat 185:10; Pitchei Teshuva, Even HaEzer 50:16; others.

[7]
Pitchei Teshuva ibid; Pitchei Choshen III, 14:3.

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